Search results for "production [antinucleus]"

showing 10 items of 241 documents

Measurement of the p(e,e′π+)n reaction close to threshold and at low Q2

2017

The cross section of the $p(e,e'\pi^+)n$ reaction has been measured for five kinematic settings at an invariant mass of $W = 1094$ MeV and for a four-momentum transfer of $Q^2 = 0.078$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The measurement has been performed at MAMI using a new short-orbit spectrometer (SOS) of the A1 collaboration, intended for detection of low-energy pions. The transverse and longitudinal cross section terms were separated using the Rosenbluth method and the transverse-longitudinal interference term has been determined from the left-right asymmetry. The experimental cross section terms are compared with the calculations of three models: DMT2001, MAID2007 and $\chi$MAID. The results show that we …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectKinematicsInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Low-energy pionsPion0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicslcsh:QC1-999NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Electroproduction experimentsTransverse planeShort-orbit spectrometer ; Low-energy pions ; Electroproduction experimentsShort-orbit spectrometerlcsh:Physics
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Study of W Boson Production in Association with Beauty and Charm

2015

The associated production of a W boson with a jet originating from either a light parton or heavy-flavor quark is studied in the forward region using proton-proton collisions. The analysis uses data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0  fb[superscript -1] collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The W bosons are reconstructed using the W → μν decay and muons with a transverse momentum, p[subscript T], larger than 20 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.0 20  GeV and 2.2 20  GeV. The fraction of W + jet events that originate from beauty and charm quarks is measured, along with the charge asymmetries of the W + b and W + c produ…

PartonATLAS DETECTOR01 natural sciencesPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsPhysicsParticle physics14.70.FmPseudorapidityPhysical Sciences13.87.-aLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAstronomy & AstrophysicsCharm quarkStandard ModelNOJets in large-Q2 scatteringNuclear physicsRATIO0103 physical sciencesSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)MuonScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyROOT-S=7 TEV010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsHEPLHCbJETSW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAY
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Comportamento agronomico di quattro nuovi portinnesti ibridi pesco x mandorlo in un impianto ad alta densità in Sicilia

2009

The present study was aimed to evaluate the agronomic behavior of different rootstocks, recently licensed by the Dipartimento di Coltura e Difesa delle Specie Legnose of the University of Pisa, and tested in a high density planting system (2220 trees/ha). Trials were carried out in an experimental orchard established by the Dipartimento di Colture Arboree of the University of Palermo and located in Sicily (Sciacca – Agrigento – 150 m a.s.l.). The observations were carried out on clonal rootstocks: I.S. 5/8 (Polluce); I.S. 5/19 (Castore); I.S. 5/23; I.S. 5/29 and GF 677 grafted at dormant bud with the low chill requirement cultivar “Tropic Snow”. The orchard was established in 2004, trees we…

Peach x almond hybridPrunus persicaSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeFruit qualitypeach rootstock Prunus dulcis x P. persica hybrids production efficiency high density planting system quality fruitRootstock breedingHigh density plantingsYield efficiencyRootstock breeding; High density plantings; Peach x almond hybrid; Yield efficiency; Fruit quality; Prunus persica
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The effects of mental fatigue on sport-related performance

2018

International audience; Mental fatigue is known to increase subjective feelings of fatigue and to decrease cognitive performance, but its impact on physical performance remains poorly understood. The aim of this chapter was to review the results of 29 studies published between 2009 and April 2018 and focusing on the impact of mental fatigue on sport-related performance. Taken all studies together, it appears that mental fatigue impairs endurance performance, motor skills performance and decision-making performance. However, maximal force production is not reduced in the presence of mental fatigue. These observations suggest that mental fatigue impairs sport-related performance during exerci…

Perception of effortPerceived exertionMotor skillsphysical performancemuscular fatigueinformation capacityendurance performanceCognitive fatigueForce production capacityintermittent recovery testlocomotor muscle fatigueanterior cingulate cortexcycling exercise[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]sex-differencesego depletionDecision-makingPsychophysiology
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Coupling-assisted Landau-Majorana-Stückelberg-Zener transition in a system of two interacting spin qubits

2019

We analyse a system of two interacting spin-qubits subjected to a Landau-Majorana-Stuckelberg-Zener (LMSZ) ramp. We prove that LMSZ transitions of the two spin-qubits are possible without an external transverse static field since its role is played by the coupling between the spin-qubits. We show how such a physical effect could be exploited to estimate the strength of the interaction between the two spin-qubits and to generate entangled states of the system by appropriately setting the slope of the ramp. Moreover, the study of effects of the coupling parameters on the time-behaviour of the entanglement is reported. Finally, our symmetry-based approach allows us to discuss also effects stem…

PhysicsDephasingQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasMAJORANACoupling (physics)Quantum mechanicsQubit0103 physical sciencesZener diodeLandau-Zener Dynamics Spin Systems Entanglement Production and Manipulation010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review B
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Resetting of a planar superconducting quantum memory

2009

We consider and analyze a scheme for the reset of a M × N planar array of inductively coupled Josephson flux qubits. We prove that it is possible to minimize the resetting time of an arbitrary chosen row of qubits by properly switching on and off the coupling between pairs of qubits belonging to the same column. In addition, the analysis of the time evolution of the array allows us to single out the class of generalized W states which can be successfully reset.

PhysicsFlux qubitSquidsPlanar arrayTime evolutionJosephson deviceQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanicsQubitQuantum computationSuperconducting quantum computingReset (computing)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum computerEntanglement production and manipulation
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Measurement of the92,93,94,100Mo(γ,n) reactions by Coulomb Dissociation

2016

6th Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics Conference (NPA), Lisbon, Portugal, 19 May 2013 - 24 May 2013; Journal of physics / Conference Series 665, 012034 (2016). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/665/1/012034

PhysicsHistoryPhoton010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIsotopeStable isotope ratiochemistry.chemical_element53001 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicschemistryNucleosynthesisMolybdenum0103 physical sciencesCoulombddc:530Atomic physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsProduction chain0105 earth and related environmental sciencesJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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A proposed quantum mechanics mechanism for (e−, h+) charges separation applied to photosynthesis and energy production efficiency improovement

2009

Based on concepts in semiconductor band gap engineering (the staggered one), a qualitative model is proposed for the first step mechanism in artificial catalysis and natural systems such as photosynthesis in green leaves.

PhysicsQuantum opticsQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculesbusiness.industryBand gapProduction efficiencySolar energyPhotosynthesisCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceChemical physicsMechanism (philosophy)Electric fieldOptoelectronicsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Frontiers in Optics 2009/Laser Science XXV/Fall 2009 OSA Optics & Photonics Technical Digest
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Search for elements 119 and 120

2020

A search for production of the superheavy elements with atomic numbers 119 and 120 was performed in the 50Ti+249Bk and 50Ti+249Cf fusion-evaporation reactions, respectively, at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. Over four months of irradiation, the 249Bk target partially decayed into 249Cf, which allowed for a simultaneous search for both elements. Neither was detected at cross-section sensitivity levels of 65 and 200 fb for the 50Ti+249Bk and 50Ti+249Cf reactions, respectively, at a midtarget beam energy of Elab=281.5 MeV. The nonobservation of elements 119 and 120 is discussed within the concept of fusion-evaporation reactions including various theoretical pr…

Physicselement 119010308 nuclear & particles physicselement 120Superheavy Elements01 natural sciencesIsland of stabilityRecoil separatorNuclear physicssuperheavy elementsProduction cross sectionSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciences540 Chemistry570 Life sciences; biologylow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionsAtomic numberIrradiationSensitivity (control systems)ydinfysiikka010306 general physicsBeam energyPhysical Review C
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Rootstock and fruit canopy position affect peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] (cv. Rich May) plant productivity and fruit sensorial and nutritional q…

2013

The right combination of rootstock and training system is important for increased yield and fruit sensorial and nutritional homogeneity and quality with peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. We investigated the effects of rootstock and training system on these parameters, testing the effect of vigorous GF677 and weaker Penta - rootstock on 'Rich May' peach cultivar. Fruit position effects regarding photosynthetically active radiation availability, along the canopy profile using the Y training system, were investigated. The positive relationships between total polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity according to canopy vigour and architecture were determined for the two scion/stock combin…

PolyphenolCanopyPhotosynthetically active radiationTotal antioxidant capacityNutritional qualityBiologyPlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryPrunusBotanyHumansCultivarCanopyfood and beveragesPolyphenolsGeneral MedicineProduction efficiencyPeachSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeProduction efficiencyHorticulturePolyphenolPlant productivityFruitTasteRootstockPrunusRootstockNutritive ValueFood ScienceFood chemistry
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